All through the book of acts thus far we have seen periodic reference to the growth of the church. Jan 02, 2020 the emphasis of the book is the fulfillment of the great commission. Peter in the book of acts simon peter was a man of action. A visual interpretation of the book of acts of the apostle from the bible. The material in this letters bears definite resemblance to his messages in the book of acts. Simon peter timeline an apostle of jesus in biblical history. It follows that the student must read any commentary with discernment, realizing that. Acts 12 niv peters miraculous escape from prison bible gateway. When peter taught the kingdom gospel at pentecost, saul was rejecting the messiah.
While the definition of what constitutes a sermon and the precise number of them may be open for debate, i put the number at eleven. The liberation of the apostle peter is an event described in the acts of the apostles, chapter 12. Then, peters plight of spreading the good news is found in the book of acts, and he wrote two letters to new christians which were adopted. Peter spoke to a wide variety of audiences, from believing christians on the day of pentecost in acts 2 to the leading apostles and elders of the church at the jerusalem conference in acts 15, and from the leading priests and elders of the jews in acts 4 and 5. Acts was written in greek, presumably by the evangelist luke, whose gospel concludes where acts begins, namely, with christs ascension into heaven. Peters miraculous escape from prison it was about this time that king herod arrested some who. Here is a summary and overview of the book of acts. The death of james and the deliverance of peter acts 12. The ministry of peter in the book of acts baker publishing group. The book also encourages themes common to gnosticism such as a disdain for the body, sexuality, and all things material. Acts 3 peter heals a lame beggar one day bible gateway. Acts was designed to be gods training manual for christians. When he thought something needed to be said or done he did it.
The offering sent by barnabas and saul to the jerusalem elders. The majority of the text has survived only in the latin translation of the vercelli manuscript, under the title actus petri cum simone. Luke recorded three rejections by the jews to peter and the apostles associated with him to the message of repentance and proclamation of the kingdom. The acts of the apostles often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth. Because of his unique prominence, there was no shortage in the early church of documents falsely claiming to be written by peter. Peter preaches a sermon explaining why this has happened. The miracles in the book of acts lists the miracle, where it happened, and where it is. His point is that the book of acts has little to say about peter after chapter 12 and that there is very little if any historically reliable data which allows us to know much at all about peter. Peters first act was to compel the eleven disciples to name a replacement for the betrayer judas iscariot. The writer of paul obviously knew the canonical acts very well and obviously took great liberties with them. This is the story of christianitys beginnings and how evangelism played. There was great glory in the death of james, but there was no glory in the death of herod. Some also maintain that the book reflects a situation that did not exist until after peter s death, suggesting that the persecution referred to in 4. The book of acts provides a detailed, orderly, eyewitness account of the birth and growth of the early church and the spread of the gospel immediately after the resurrection of jesus christ.
Commentary on the book of acts bible study lessons. The death of james and the deliverance of peter acts. The beheading of james and the imprisonment of peter. In the latter portion of acts, luke recorded three rejections of the jews to pauls overtures of salvation. Since luke is the author of acts, any date between ad 60 and 100 is reasonable as conzelmann points out. One of the few noteworthy inclusions of the acts of peter is its reference to peters unusual crucifixion. The purpose of the book of acts is governed by the jews response to peter and paul.
Its narrative supplies a bridge connecting the life and ministry of jesus to the life of the church and the witness of the earliest believers. Luke wrote the book of acts acts of the apostles to record how believers were empowered by the holy spirit, worked to spread the gospel of christ, and are a model for the future church. It is an important book in understanding how we can be directed by the holy spirit and the role of jesus lessons in our lives. The book of acts is an important book for understanding the actions of the apostles, mostly paul and peter, after jesuss ascension into heaven. Furthermore, it may have been expected that a speech would follow the current events of jesus.
He is also frequently mentioned in the gospels as forming. Commentary on the book of acts bible study notes and comments. Many scholars think these acts of peter were among the first of the apocryphal books. Any quest for the historical peter faces serious challenges. Later when some jewish brethren arrived from james, he capitulated. Even though peter kind of hits a low point at the end of the gospel, all seems to be. Was this the approach of the once fearful simon peter. Although many would suggest other titles, this one has merit because. Jan 02, 2020 the book also encourages themes common to gnosticism such as a disdain for the body, sexuality, and all things material.
The acts of the apostles church leadership resources. Cause no offenceat any costand do no harmat any cost. What other large book of ancient date dealing with peters doings can we imagine save the acts. Oct 18, 2018 journey with the physician luke dean jones as he tells the enthralling story of danger, struggles, and triumph that marks the birth of the christian church. Speeches in a public space werent uncommon in first century palestine. The book of acts provides a bridge for the writings of the nt. Now peter and john were going up into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour. Simon peter, book of acts, peter, apostle of jesus, first gospel. Peter and his mission to the jews is the main focus in this first part of the book of acts. And so peter and paul are the two key individuals that the book of acts focuses on more than any of the other apostles. The book of acts sheds light on the gift of the holy spirit, who empowers, guides, teaches, and serves as our counselor. Acts 3 commentary peter petts commentary on the bible.
Peter is always listed first among the twelve apostles in the gospels and in the book of acts acts 1. The second key element is the roles of peter and paul, the first representing the jewish christian church, the second the mission to the gentiles. This short study will direct the reader to andrew fountains gospel preaching in acts here on the apostle peters sermons in the book of acts. Actus apostolorum, often referred to simply as acts, or formally the book of acts, is the fifth book of the new testament. All allow that the writer of the acts of peter knew and used the acts of paul. An angel frees peter from prison about that time king herod devoted his attention to mistreating. The apostles and simon peter see jesus walking on water, peter asks jesus to. King herod persecutes the christians, kills james, and imprisons peter. It is the story of how god uses weak human vessels to implement his eternal purposes. When paul preached the gospel of the grace of god, peters gospel of the kingdom to israel was limited to the circumcision. Noting that one of the major themes of the book of acts is that christs servants follow in his footsteps, jordan argues that the events of the. In acts 10 god instructed peter to abandon the ceremonial food laws in order to preach the gospel to the gentiles.
In the gospel of luke, jesus is filled with the holy spirit while praying. The title as we know it comes from the second century and only partially discloses the theme of the document. Peter summarizes the life, crucifixion, and resurrection of jesus. Book of acts miracles study resources blue letter bible. That the apostle peter is the author of 1 peter however, is certain. There are three from peter, one from stephen, and seven from paul. The book is roughly 2,750 lines fifty lines less than the canonical acts. The content of these speeches shows the absence of the fear of human. The latin manuscripts dating to the sixth century have 44 chapters. The acts of the apostles is a unique and therefore crucial book of the new testament. Acts 3 new international version niv peter heals a lame beggar. The title as we know it comes from the second century and only partially discloses the theme of.
Acts can be neatly divided into two sections, the first dealing primarily with the ministry of peter in jerusalem and samaria acts 112 and the second following paul on his missionary journeys throughout the roman empire acts 28. This book is titled the acts of the apostles, or more literally acts of apostles. One of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles, the acts of peter reports a miracle contest between simon magus and the apostle peter in rome. In antioch peter lived according to the lesson he had learned in acts 10. Peter addresses the crowd then peter stood up with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd. The emphasis of the book is the fulfillment of the great commission. Peter in the bible scripture quotes and summary bible study tools. The book of acts ends with paul in house arrest waiting to. This text is among the earliest written accounts that peter was crucified upside down.
The sources of information concerning the life of peter are limited to the new testament. Book of acts overview insight for living ministries. This title accurately reflects the contents of the book, which is a series of vignettes chronicling the lives of key apostles especially peter and paul in the decades. The earliest direct evidence is the statement of eusebius hist. Acts records the apostles being christs witnesses in jerusalem, judea, samaria, and the surrounding world. James dunn titled his chapter on peter in his book on the apostolic period the voiceless peter beginning at jerusalem, chapter, 35. Then, peters difficulty of spreading the good news is found in the book of acts, and he wrote two letters to new christians which were adopted.
With a soft voice, with soft gestures, with a soft heart and maybe soft hands and soft feet, the modern evangelist is following the new rule book to a t. Below are the six major issues of distinction between what peter taught and what paul taught. The key personalities of acts are peter, paul, john, james, stephen, barnabas, timothy, lydia, silas, and apollos. The ending of acts plays an important role in route of determining the books date. Peter defended his actions before his jewish brethren in acts 11.
His point is that the book of acts has little to say about peter after chapter 12 and there is no historically reliable data which allows us to know much at all about peters ministry after acts 15. Then, peter s plight of spreading the good news is found in the book of acts, and he wrote two letters to new christians which were adopted into the bible. Reading the book of acts, we are enlightened and encouraged by the power of the gospel as it spread throughout the world and transformed lives. Apr 22, 2015 cause no offenceat any costand do no harmat any cost. Please watch this film to find out how the holy spirit worked amazing and incredible signs and wonders through the apostles in the name of the lord jesus christ. The acts of the apostles, fifth book of the new testament, a valuable history of the early christian church. The book of acts sheds light on the gift of the holy spirit, who empowers, guides, teaches, and serves as. The miracles in the book of acts lists the miracle, where it happened, and where it is recorded in scripture. Acts 12 gw an angel frees peter from prison bible gateway. The recipient of the book, theophilus, is the same person addressed in the first volume, the gospel of luke see introduction to luke. There are a number of sermons teachings, messages, and proclamations found in the book of acts. Acts is significant for chronicling the spread of the gospel, not only geographically but also culturally.
Seven major speeches of the apostle peter are recorded in a total of 97 verses in the book of acts compare chart 156. The acts of peter is one of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles. The readers study of acts in the book of acts will bring new intimacy with the spirit and new joy in doing his will. It worked in the early church, and it works in the postmodern world. It alone presents an extensive picture of early church life and history. His next act was to preach the greatest sermon ever. Peters capitulation and pauls correction galatians 2. Simon peter, book of acts, peter, apostle of jesus, first. Lets see if things start looking up for him in the sequel. Journey with the physician luke dean jones as he tells the enthralling story of danger, struggles, and triumph that marks the birth of the christian. The ministry of peter the book of acts amazing facts. Thus in 1 peter silass greek may be seen, while in 2 peter it may be peter s rough greek that appears. Peter wagners complete commentary on the book of acts. As the gospel began to spread to the world, the early church was confronted with spiritual and cultural barriersstrongholdsit had to overcome.
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