Phytochemical analysis of alpinia officinarum and to test its anti oxidant, antimicrobial, antiinflammatory and anti arthritic activity. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in alpinia officinarum. Diarylheptanoids from alpinia officinarum cause distinct. Alpinia galanga, but contains more or less the same compounds, although in lesser galangal they are present in larger quantities310. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of alpinia officinarum. Further more, the fragmentation pathways of the last four groups were firstly discussed. Ethnopharmacological relevance alpinia officinarum hance is a perennial plant that has been traditionally used for many decades to treat several ailments including. Alpinia officinarum methanol extract also contributes to the normal regulation of the hpa axis by significant p alpinia officinarum hance zingiberaceae, for use in drugeluting stents skip to main content thank you for visiting. Hydro alcoholic extract by hot and cold maceration and. Isolates of alpinia officinarum hance as cox2 inhibitors. For culinary use, the rhizome is typically cut up into small pieces, thinsliced, pounded into a paste, or dried and powdered for inclusion as a flavoring in a variety of food dishes such as soups. Two phenolic constituents from alpinia galanga rhizomes a novel diarylheptanoid bearing flavonol moiety from the rhizomes of alpinia officinarum hance.
Diarylheptanoid, a constituent isolated from methanol extract of alpinia officinarum attenuates tnf. Alpinia officinarum, known as lesser galangal, is a plant in the ginger family, cultivated in southeast asia. Pdf phytochemical analysis of alpinia officinarum and to. Effect of alpinia officinarum hance rhizome extract on spermatogram factors in men with idiopathic infertility. Many diarylheptanoids were isolated from the galangal rhizome of alpinia officinarum. Alpinia officinarum an overview sciencedirect topics. Research and application of alpinia officinarum in. The plant species alpinia galanga belongs to the family of zingiberaceae is a perennial herb with rhizomatous root stocks and is mainly known in asia. However, the precise mechanisms of action of these diarylheptanoids are unknown as are their effects on expression of specific genes. The medical applications of galangal are in many ways the same as its close relative ginger. It is named for prospero alpini, a 17thcentury italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. Pdf medicinal potentials of alpinia galanga researchgate. How alpinia officinarum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pdf alpinia galangal has antiinflammatory properties and is useful in.
Study on extraction technology of total flavonoids from alpinia. Inhibition of in vitro cytotoxic effect evoked by alpinia. Some of the diarylheptanoids isolated from alpinia officinarum hance have been shown to exhibit biological activities, such as antioxidant activity 18,19, suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and inhibition of biosynthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes 21,22. Isolates from alpinia officinarum hance attenuate lps. Hydroalcoholic extract prepared by hot maceration process was. The bioactive natural compounds isolated from various parts of a plant are the key research thrust for a chemist, biologist, pharmacist, and medical professionals to tease and tap the. Alpinia officinarum hance is a medicinal plant widely distributed in guangdong and hainan province, china.
Molecullar and biochemical effect of alcohlic extract of. Antiobesity and hypolipidemic effects of ethanolic. Alpinia galanga, commonly known as siamese ginger, thai ginger or galangal, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome. Balachandran, in handbook of herbs and spices, volume 3, 2006. Effect of alpinia officinarum hance rhizome extract on. The fragmentation rules deduced and the data provided could aid in the characterization of other diarylheptanoids of these types and would be useful for the further research of diarylheptanoids in alpinia officinarum or the other plants. Alpinia officinarum chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring alpinia. Inhibition of in vitro cytotoxic effect evoked by alpinia galanga and alpinia officinarum on pc 3 cell line. Alpinia officinarum belonging to family zingiberaceae are well known. The methanol extract of alpinia galanga was subjected to column chromatography and eluted with ethyl acetatemethanol 9.
Alpinia galanga, but contains more or less the same compounds, although in lesser galangal they are present in larger quantities. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 218941 with original publication details. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The rhizome is smaller and has a stronger odor and taste. Alpinia officinarum hance is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus alpinia family zingiberaceae. The plant is a perennial herb with a raceme of showy flowers and attractive foliage. Hydro alcoholic extract by hot and cold maceration and methanol extract by percolation process qualitative phytochemical analysis of extract of alpinia officinarum rhizome showed a majority of the compound including tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. Molecullar and biochemical effect of alcohlic extract of alpinia galanga on rat spermatogenesis process. Diarylheptanoids from alpinia officinarum article pdf available in journal of asian natural products research 87. Alpinia officinarum has been confirmed to possess bioactivities against some pests. Pdf antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of alpinia officinarum.
Antiproliferative activities of lesser galangal alpinia officinarum hance jam1, turmeric curcuma longa l. List of various diseases cured by alpinia officinarum. Alpinia galanga is also known as greater galangal in english and kulanjan in hindi. Erodium stephanianum, and galangal rhizome alpinia officinarum polesuk 1973. Against fungi and bacteria rhizome extract have a maximum inhibitory effect.
Diarylheptanoids ao0001, ao0002, and ao0003 isolated from alpinia officinarum inhibit proinflammatory mediators and exhibit cytotoxic and antiviral activity. Alpinia officinarum hance, a famous traditional chinese medicine, has been used as an aromatic stomachic, analgesic, and antiemetic in asia. Title plant resources of southeast asia publication author. The plant alpinia officinarum hance lesser galangal known as chhota kolonjana in hindi is a native of china but now cultivated in india in the plains of west bengal, assam and eastern himalayas. Now, the areas of its cultivation in xuwen district were about 4500 hm 2, accounting for over 90% of the cultivation area in china. It originated in china, where its name ultimately derives.
Antiemetic principles of alpinia officinarum journal of. We are reported the antitumorpromoting, antiinflammatory, cytotoxic, antiinfluenza virus, and antiherpes. The herb is therefore used to treat anorexia, indigestion dyspepsia, colic and stomach ache. Pdf effect of alpinia officinarum hance alcohol extracts. The rhizomes of two alpinia species, namely alpinia galanga and. Bioactivity and synthesis of diarylheptanoids from alpinia. It was originated in china and mainly cultivated in xuwen, guangdong province. Aoe2, 5% for 6 weeks to examine feed intake, body and. Bioasayguided fractionation of the antiemetic constituents of alpinia officinarum was performed, and eight compounds 1. Diarylheptanoid, a constituent isolated from methanol. Ms analysis, antioxidant and anticholinergic properties of. Galangal alpinia officinarum hance is a perennial rhizomatous herbal plant in the family of zingiberaceae, distributing in the tropical and subtropical regions of south asia. Alpinia officinarum inhibits adipocyte differentiation and. Antiproliferative activities of lesser galangal alpinia.
Names of alpinia officinarum in various languages of the world are also given. Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, zingiberaceae. Bioactivity and synthesis of diarylheptanoids from alpinia officinarum chapter in studies in natural products chemistry 49. Analysis of alpina officinarum hance, chemically and biologically.
Flowers of a plant growing in the princess of wales conservatory, royal botanic gardens, kew. Lesser galangal china root chinese ginger colic root east india catarrh root east india root galanga galangal galingale gargaut ginger root india root lesser small galangal siamese ginger small galangal. Jung ch1, jang sj, ahn j, gwon sy, jeon ti, kim tw, ha ty. Its rhizomes furnish the drug known as the lesser galangal, much used in indigenous medicine as an aromatic stimulant and carminative. Alpinia officinarum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Plantderived drug research has become more promising in recent years and also a better alternative for synthetic medicine and therapeutics in spite of many challenges vanwyk and wink 2009. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Species are native to asia, australia, and the pacific islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates. Alpinia officinarum synonyms, alpinia officinarum pronunciation, alpinia officinarum translation, english dictionary definition of alpinia officinarum. Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Alpinia officinarum inhibits adipocyte differentiation and highfat dietinduced obesity in mice through regulation of adipogenesis and lipogenesis. In vitro and in vivo antiinfluenza virus activity of.
It is a bitter herb that is used to promote digestion and stimulate appetite and production of digestive fluids. All the three species have more or less similar properties and uses and hence in trade. Zingiberaceae is commonly known by various names as galangal, greater galangal, java galangal and siamese ginger english. Alpinia officinarum hance gaoliangjiang in chinese, lesser galangal, is a spice widely used in europe and china for over years. Downloaded from medico research chronicles alpinia galanga. According to gcms analysis, the main chemical components for sfesample included benzylacetone 26. Alpinia officinarum hance zingiberaceae, commonly known as lesser galangal, is an important plant from the ginger family that originates in southern china and is cultivated in southeast asia. Separation and identification of diarylheptanoids in. Ten male spraguedawley rats were fed normal control diet nc. Alpinia officinarum definition of alpinia officinarum by. Here, we used a translatome analysis to investigate the mechanisms and modes of action of these. To investigate the antiobesity and hypolipidemic effects of alpinia officinarum ethanolic extract aoe for the first time, antiobesity models in vivo were used.
Galangal root uses, health benefits and side effects. Galangoflavonoid isolated from rhizome of alpinia galanga l sw. Alpinia officinarum rhizomealpiniae officinari rhizoma. Pdf alpinia officinarum is a rhizome belonging to the family zingeberaeceae. Khosa 2 1department of pharmaceutical chemistry, teerthanker mahaveer college of pharmacy, teerthanker mahaveer university, moradabad, uttar pradesh, india. Among the seven known compounds, two flavonoids 1, 2, four diarylheptanoids 3, 5, 6, 8, and one sterol 4 were obtained, with five 2.
Alpinia officinarum is a rhizome belonging to the family zingeberaeceae. Pdf green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from alpinia. Its rhizomes, which have a strong aromatic odour, have been used as chinese folk medicine usually called gaoliangjiang for decades. Hplc analysis of bioactive flavonoids from the rhizome of. This page was last edited on 9 december 2019, at 23. Alpinia officinarum rhizome is a slightly curved and cylindrical rhizome, sometimes branched. Alpinia officinarum hance is one of the most commonly used herbs belongs to family zingiberaceae. Evaluation of diarylheptanoidterpene adduct enantiomers. Alpinia officinarum rhizome is the rhizome of alpinia officinarum. The current work deals with the qualitative and quantitative.
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